https://sustainablewebdesign.org/estimating-digital-emissions/
https://sustainablewebdesign.org/digital-carbon-ratings/
https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3401335.3401716
https://www.devsustainability.com/p/approaches-to-calculating-network-website-energy-and-carbon
https://sas-dhrh.github.io/dhcc-toolkit/
https://www.etsy.com/codeascraft/cloud-jewels-estimating-kwh-in-the-cloud/
https://boavizta.org/en/blog/calculettes-carbone-clouds-providers
https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/d3b6c0a1-1171-11ee-b12e-01aa75ed71a1
https://www.thegreenwebfoundation.org/news/data-sources-for-calculating-digital-emissions/
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-02680-3
https://impactco2.fr/usagenumerique/
https://myimpact.isit-europe.org/
https://www.marketreach.co.uk/mail-sustainability
https://sustain.algorithmwatch.org/
Step by Step Towards Sustainable AI. High-leve guidance from algorithmwatch.org on planning, developing and implementing responsible AI. Includes environmental considerations. See https://sustain.algorithmwatch.org/en/step-by-step-towards-sustainable-ai/
Project RAISE (Responsible AI Strategy for the Environment) from the Global Partnership on AI. This group has produced several papers on the impacts of AI on the environment. They also wrote the 2021 guidelines Climate change and AI: Recommendations for government action which is worth looking at. See https://www.gpai.ai/projects/responsible-ai/environment/
BBC News: AI Decoded Excellent report on the environmental impacts of AI with a panel of very knowledgable experts. Although it’s about AI, it covers many other important areas of digital sustainability. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fjNacsyp28s
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cloud-over-on-prem-like-cars-trains-sustainability-yelle-lieder-knd3e/
https://hardware-checker.green-coding.io/
https://www.green-coding.io/
Possible other topics/links Defra emissions guidance
Kainos book chapter on measurement
‘Data as plastic’
https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/d3b6c0a1-1171-11ee-b12e-01aa75ed71a1
Are you new to terms like Scope 3, GHGs, the Rebound Effect SDGs? If so, please make use of the glossary to get familiar with the relevant concepts and terminology. Digital sustainability glossary.